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1890

Dimes · Seated Liberty Dimes · 1837–1891
Regular
Weight2.5 g
Diameter17.9 mm
MintPhiladelphia
StrikeCirculation strike
Mintage 9,911,541
EdgeReeded
Alignment↑↓ Coin
Composition90% Silver, 10% Copper
DesignerChristian Gobrecht
Collector's Key IDCK-1900

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About this coinHistory

Philadelphia delivered 9,911,541 dimes in 1890, the second-largest Philadelphia delivery of the closing decade and the penultimate Philadelphia output before the 1892 Barber redesign closed the Seated denomination. The figure sits below the 11.28-million-piece 1887 peak but well above the 7.38-million 1889 output the year before, marking another upward step in the late-decade volume trajectory as the working-stock channel ran broadly through the dime denomination. The coin is a Legend, No Arrows issue under the 1873 weight standard of 2.50 grams, with no mintmark on the reverse and wreath placement unchanged from the 1860 obverse transition. The same-year San Francisco 1890-S contributed an additional 1,423,076 pieces from the West Coast branch.

Strike characteristics on the year follow the standardized late-Legend Philadelphia pattern, with full head detail on Liberty, sharp shield rivets, complete wreath veining on the reverse, and even rim definition arriving consistently across the delivery. The 1890 occasionally produces minor working-die varieties (light date repunching, modest die-clash markers between obverse and reverse) catalogued in the standard Seated dime references; none has risen to separately-priced major-variety status. Survivors are common through Very Fine and Extremely Fine, where the coin did its working life through the 1890s and into the early 20th century alongside the Barber dimes that replaced the design, with About Uncirculated examples available at routine intervals. Mint State coins surface in genuine quantity through MS-64, and MS-65 is reachable for collectors with patience and an original-surface preference. Authentication is straightforward: the 2.50-gram weight, 17.9-millimeter reeded edge, and absence of any mintmark on the reverse confirm the Philadelphia origin.

For a date-and-mint Seated Dime set, the 1890 is one of the comfortable circulated and Mint State fills of the closing decade, with the Regular classification fitting the issue accurately. Collectors building the 1880s and 1890s Philadelphia sub-run will find the date a routine acquisition at any grade and a reachable target through MS-65 with clean fields. The same-year 1890-S, which trades at a meaningful premium over the Philadelphia figure despite its 1.42-million-piece run, is the typical branch-mint price counterpart and a recurring example of how set-completion demand can outweigh raw mintage in the closing-decade pricing landscape. For the broader story of Gobrecht's design, the 1892 Barber Dime transition, and the series' production arc, see the Seated Liberty Dime series history.

Price guideReference

Reference data only — not an appraisal.

GradeDescriptionLowHigh
G-4 Good (G) $15 $17.50
VG-8 Very Good (VG) $17.50 $20
F-12 Fine (F) $19 $22
VF-20 Very Fine (VF) $23 $26
EF-40 Extremely Fine (EF) $31 $35
AU-50 About Uncirculated (AU) $68 $79
MS-60 Uncirculated (MS) $124 $143
MS-63 Choice Uncirculated (MS) $270 $285
Frequently Asked QuestionsFAQ
How much is a 1890 Seated Liberty Dime worth?
In Good condition it runs about $15–$17.50, rising to roughly $124–$143 in Uncirculated. These are reference values, not an appraisal.
How many 1890 Seated Liberty Dimes were minted?
9,911,541 were struck.
What is a 1890 Seated Liberty Dime made of?
90% Silver, 10% Copper, weighing 2.5 g.
What is the melt value of a 1890 Seated Liberty Dime?
Its melt value is its metal content multiplied by the current spot price. See our melt calculator on the metals pages for a live figure.
Is the 1890 Seated Liberty Dime a key date?
It's a more common date overall, though scarcer die varieties may carry a premium — see the varieties list.