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1859-C

Gold Coins · Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollars · 1856–1889
Key date
Weight1.672 g
Diameter15 mm
MintCharlotte
StrikeCirculation strike
Mintage 5,235
EdgeReeded
Alignment↑↓ Coin
Composition90% Gold, 10% Copper
DesignerJames B. Longacre
Collector's Key IDCK-5269

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About this coinHistory

Charlotte delivered 5,235 gold dollars in 1859, the final year of gold dollar production at the North Carolina mint. Charlotte would continue to strike quarter eagles in 1860 before closing permanently when North Carolina seceded from the Union in 1861. The 1859-C gold dollar is the last of its denomination from Charlotte, a distinction that adds terminal-year significance to an already scarce coin.

PCGS estimates roughly 50 to 75 survive across all grades. Most grade between Good and Fine, with significant wear from extended circulation. Very Fine examples are scarce, and Extremely Fine or better coins are rare. An AU58 sold for $11,163 at Heritage in January 2015. The "C" mintmark identifies the coin as Charlotte production, and the characteristic soft strike and warm gold color typical of the facility are present on most surviving examples.

For collectors assembling a complete set of Charlotte mint gold dollars, the 1859-C is the closing entry. The mint that had opened in 1838 to process North Carolina gold would produce its last gold dollar this year and its last coins of any denomination the following year. The 1859-C carries the weight of finality, representing the last gold dollar from a facility that never produced them in large numbers and whose entire output is now prized by specialists.

Price guideReference

Reference data only — not an appraisal.

GradeDescriptionLowHigh
G-4 Good (G)
VG-8 Very Good (VG)
F-12 Fine (F)
VF-20 Very Fine (VF) $2,085 $2,405
EF-40 Extremely Fine (EF) $3,290 $3,795
AU-50 About Uncirculated (AU) $4,520 $5,215
MS-60 Uncirculated (MS) $6,970 $8,045
MS-63 Choice Uncirculated (MS) $29,370 $31,095
Frequently Asked QuestionsFAQ
How much is a 1859-C Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollar worth?
In Very Fine condition it runs about $2,085–$2,405, rising to roughly $6,970–$8,045 in Uncirculated. These are reference values, not an appraisal.
How many 1859-C Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollars were minted?
5,235 were struck.
What is a 1859-C Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollar made of?
90% Gold, 10% Copper, weighing 1.672 g.
What is the melt value of a 1859-C Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollar?
Its melt value is its metal content multiplied by the current spot price. See our melt calculator on the metals pages for a live figure.
Is the 1859-C Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollar a key date?
Yes — the 1859-C Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollar is considered a key date in the Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollars series and commands a strong premium.