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1873 Closed 3 Proof

Gold Coins · Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollars · 1856–1889
Regular Proof
Weight1.672 g
Diameter15 mm
MintPhiladelphia
StrikeProof
EdgeReeded
Alignment↑↓ Coin
Composition90% Gold, 10% Copper
DesignerJames B. Longacre
Collector's Key IDCK-5302

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About this coinHistory

The 1873 proof gold dollar was struck using the Closed 3 date punch, the earlier of the two punch styles used in 1873 coinage. The Coinage Act of 1873 reorganized American currency, and proof coins from this transitional year carry historical significance beyond their numismatic rarity. The Closed 3 proof was produced before the Mint switched to the Open 3 punch later in the year.

An estimated 25 proof gold dollars were struck in 1873. Surviving examples are scarce. The Closed 3 proof pairs with the Closed 3 circulation strike as a distinct variety entry, and collectors who pursue proof gold dollars by variety track both the 1873 Closed 3 and Open 3 formats. The proof shows Longacre's design in its sharpest form, with the Closed 3 date punch clearly distinguishable on well-preserved coins.

Price guideReference

Reference data only — not an appraisal.

GradeDescriptionLowHigh
PR-63 Proof (PR)
Frequently Asked QuestionsFAQ
What is a 1873 Closed 3 Proof Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollar made of?
90% Gold, 10% Copper, weighing 1.672 g.
What is the melt value of a 1873 Closed 3 Proof Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollar?
Its melt value is its metal content multiplied by the current spot price. See our melt calculator on the metals pages for a live figure.
Is the 1873 Closed 3 Proof Indian Princess (Large Head) Gold Dollar a key date?
It's a more common date overall, though scarcer die varieties may carry a premium — see the varieties list.