1811 Large 8

The 1811 Large 8 Capped Bust Half Dollar is the more frequently encountered date-style variant from a combined Philadelphia mintage of 1,203,644 pieces, and the Large 8 designation refers specifically to the height and width of the second digit in the date logotype used on these working dies. The distinction may seem minor to a casual eye, but for die-variety specialists working through Al C. Overton's reference catalog, the Large 8 versus Small 8 separation defines several distinct die marriages that command different premiums and population reports. Reich's design featured a fuller, more matronly Liberty bust facing left with seven stars to the left and six to the right, replacing the earlier Draped Bust composition that had served the denomination since 1801.

Each piece weighs 13.48 grams on a 32.5 mm planchet of 89.24% silver alloy, with the characteristic lettered edge reading FIFTY CENTS OR HALF A DOLLAR that was impressed before striking through the Castaing collar process. The Large 8 examples are found across multiple Overton die marriages including O-103, O-104, O-105, and O-106, and authentication starts with measuring the height of the 8 relative to the surrounding date numerals, a quick comparison that should run roughly 1.4 to 1.5 mm tall on Large 8 specimens. Strike quality varies considerably across this issue, with high-point softness common at Liberty's drapery clasp and at the eagle's wing feathers near the shield. Genuine pieces show crisp, evenly spaced edge lettering, and any specimen with a plain or weakly impressed edge demands further scrutiny.

Circulated grades through Very Fine remain affordable for the type collector, while choice extremely fine and Mint State pieces draw competitive bidding through Heritage Auctions and other major firms. Population data from Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) and Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) confirms that gem condition examples are scarce. To understand the broader context of the lettered edge production era, visit our Capped Bust Half Dollar series history.