1824

The 1824 Capped Bust Half Dollar represents a significant production increase at the Philadelphia Mint, with reported deliveries reaching 3,504,954 pieces. This jump in output reflected growing commercial demand for circulating silver in the expanding American economy, and the Mint responded by pressing additional dies into service throughout the year. The regular 1824 carries a normally formed date and represents the most accessible point of entry for collectors approaching this year. The date sits in a balanced position below the bust, with all four digits clearly defined and properly spaced. Mintage at this level produced a substantial surviving population that continues to support active collector demand across all grades.

Each example weighs 13.48 grams on a planchet of 89.24% silver, measures 32.5 millimeters in diameter, and carries the lettered edge inscription FIFTY CENTS OR HALF A DOLLAR applied through the Castaing machine before striking. Authentication for the regular 1824 begins with confirmation that the date shows no traces of underdigits, which would indicate one of the overdate varieties cataloged separately by Overton. Genuine examples weigh between 13.30 and 13.60 grams, with edge lettering that displays consistent depth and proper orientation. The Overton reference assigns specific numbers to each die marriage based on star placement, denticle alignment, and relationship between the date and other design elements.

The collecting landscape for the 1824 supports robust availability through Very Fine and Extremely Fine grades, with About Uncirculated and Mint State examples appearing regularly at major auctions. Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) and Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) population reports show healthy numbers across mid-range certified grades. Heritage Auctions records demonstrate consistent demand for original-skin pieces with attractive toning, particularly examples that display the subtle blue-gray patina typical of survivors stored undisturbed for generations. For deeper context on John Reich's design and its evolution during the 1820s, see the Capped Bust Half Dollar series history.