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1891

Nickels · Liberty Head Nickels (V) · 1883–1912
Regular
Weight5 g
Diameter21.2 mm
MintPhiladelphia
StrikeCirculation strike
Mintage 16,834,350
EdgePlain
Alignment↑↓ Coin
Composition75% Copper, 25% Nickel
DesignerCharles E. Barber
Collector's Key IDCK-1208

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About this coinHistory

Mint records show 16,834,350 Liberty Head nickels for 1891, continuing the steady mid-teens-million production pattern of the late 1880s. The design remained unchanged, the Mint was running efficient operations, and the coin is common in every grade with Mint State pieces available without significant effort. The high mintage ensures abundant supply at every grade level for both date-set collectors and specialists pursuing high-grade examples.

Strike quality on 1891 Liberty Head nickels is typical for the period. Specialists grading the date focus on star centers on the obverse and the finer wreath leaf details on the reverse. Well-struck examples carry modest premiums, but the coin's overall availability keeps prices manageable even at the Gem level. For type collectors building general American coin sets, 1891 is often selected as a Liberty Head representative because the strikes tend to be reasonably sharp and the coin is affordable across the grade range.

The year saw the formation of the People's Party (known as the Populists) in Cincinnati in May 1891, bringing together farmers' alliances and labor groups into a political coalition that would run James B. Weaver for president in 1892 and contribute significantly to the silver-gold monetary debates of the 1890s. The Liberty Head nickel continued in copper-nickel without any direct role in those debates, but the coin circulated through the political environment where the future of American currency was becoming a major public issue.

For collectors building complete Liberty Head date sets, the 1891 is one of the most accessible early dates. The mintage is high enough to ensure that Mint State examples appear at every major auction, and prices remain reasonable compared to the 1885 and 1886 keys that anchor the difficult end of the series.

Price guideReference

Reference data only — not an appraisal.

GradeDescriptionLowHigh
G-4 Good (G) $5.50 $6.50
VG-8 Very Good (VG) $10 $11.50
F-12 Fine (F) $19.50 $23
VF-20 Very Fine (VF) $36 $42
EF-40 Extremely Fine (EF) $57 $65
AU-50 About Uncirculated (AU) $100 $116
MS-60 Uncirculated (MS) $126 $146
MS-63 Choice Uncirculated (MS) $225 $240
Frequently Asked QuestionsFAQ
How much is a 1891 Liberty Head Nickel (V) worth?
In Good condition it runs about $5.50–$6.50, rising to roughly $126–$146 in Uncirculated. These are reference values, not an appraisal.
How many 1891 Liberty Head Nickels (V) were minted?
16,834,350 were struck.
What is a 1891 Liberty Head Nickel (V) made of?
75% Copper, 25% Nickel, weighing 5 g.
What is the melt value of a 1891 Liberty Head Nickel (V)?
Its melt value is its metal content multiplied by the current spot price. See our melt calculator on the metals pages for a live figure.
Is the 1891 Liberty Head Nickel (V) a key date?
It's a more common date overall, though scarcer die varieties may carry a premium — see the varieties list.