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1870

Small Cents · Indian Head Cents · 1859–1909
Semi-key
Weight3.11 g
Diameter19 mm
MintPhiladelphia
StrikeCirculation strike
Mintage 5,275,000
EdgePlain
Alignment↑↓ Coin
Composition95% Copper, 5% Tin & Zinc
DesignerJames B. Longacre
Collector's Key IDCK-336

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About this coinHistory

The 1870 Indian Head cent had a mintage of approximately 5.3 million coins, continuing the low-production trend of the late 1860s. The semi-key status makes the 1870 a coin that requires active searching, particularly above Fine. The date circulated during the first full decade after the Civil War, a period of rapid industrialization, political corruption (the Tweed Ring in New York, the Credit Mobilier scandal), and westward expansion.

Most surviving 1870 cents show honest circulation wear. Good to Very Good is the typical grade range. A problem-free Fine with original surfaces is a coin worth securing when it appears, because the next one at that quality level may not surface quickly.

Price guideReference

Reference data only — not an appraisal.

GradeDescriptionLowHigh
G-4 Good (G) $67 $77
VG-8 Very Good (VG) $141 $163
F-12 Fine (F) $172 $199
VF-20 Very Fine (VF) $260 $300
EF-40 Extremely Fine (EF) $360 $415
AU-50 About Uncirculated (AU) $450 $520
MS-60 Uncirculated (MS) $560 $645
MS-63 Choice Uncirculated (MS) $905 $960
Frequently Asked QuestionsFAQ
How much is a 1870 Indian Head Cent worth?
In Good condition it runs about $67–$77, rising to roughly $560–$645 in Uncirculated. These are reference values, not an appraisal.
How many 1870 Indian Head Cents were minted?
5,275,000 were struck.
What is a 1870 Indian Head Cent made of?
95% Copper, 5% Tin & Zinc, weighing 3.11 g.
What is the melt value of a 1870 Indian Head Cent?
Its melt value is its metal content multiplied by the current spot price. See our melt calculator on the metals pages for a live figure.
Is the 1870 Indian Head Cent a key date?
It's a semi-key date — scarcer than common issues but more available than the series' key dates.