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1878

Small Cents · Indian Head Cents · 1859–1909
Semi-key
Weight3.11 g
Diameter19 mm
MintPhiladelphia
StrikeCirculation strike
Mintage 5,799,850
EdgePlain
Alignment↑↓ Coin
Composition95% Copper, 5% Tin & Zinc
DesignerJames B. Longacre
Collector's Key IDCK-354

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About this coinHistory

The 1878 Indian Head cent was produced in a mintage of approximately 5.8 million coins, a dramatic increase from the 1877's 852,500 but still low enough to qualify as a semi-key date. The Depression of 1873 was finally ending in 1878, and economic activity was beginning to recover. The Mint increased cent production accordingly, though the output remained well below the levels of the early 1860s or the common-date 1880s to come.

The 1878 is the last semi-key date before the Indian Head series enters its most available period. From 1879 through the early 1900s, mintages would climb into the tens of millions, making those dates far more accessible. The 1878 stands as the final entry in the thirteen-year semi-key stretch that runs from 1866 through 1878, a period defined by low mintages, Reconstruction-era economics, and the Depression of 1873.

Price guideReference

Reference data only — not an appraisal.

GradeDescriptionLowHigh
G-4 Good (G) $28 $32
VG-8 Very Good (VG) $40 $46
F-12 Fine (F) $65 $75
VF-20 Very Fine (VF) $135 $155
EF-40 Extremely Fine (EF) $205 $235
AU-50 About Uncirculated (AU) $245 $280
MS-60 Uncirculated (MS) $285 $330
MS-63 Choice Uncirculated (MS) $425 $450
Frequently Asked QuestionsFAQ
How much is a 1878 Indian Head Cent worth?
In Good condition it runs about $28–$32, rising to roughly $285–$330 in Uncirculated. These are reference values, not an appraisal.
How many 1878 Indian Head Cents were minted?
5,799,850 were struck.
What is a 1878 Indian Head Cent made of?
95% Copper, 5% Tin & Zinc, weighing 3.11 g.
What is the melt value of a 1878 Indian Head Cent?
Its melt value is its metal content multiplied by the current spot price. See our melt calculator on the metals pages for a live figure.
Is the 1878 Indian Head Cent a key date?
It's a semi-key date — scarcer than common issues but more available than the series' key dates.