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1854 Proof

Half Cents · Braided Hair Half Cents · 1840–1857
Key date Proof
Weight5.44 g
Diameter23 mm
MintPhiladelphia
StrikeProof
Mintage 55,358 Combined mintage for all 1854 varieties
EdgePlain
Alignment↑↓ Coin
Composition100% Copper
DesignerChristian Gobrecht
Collector's Key IDCK-92

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About this coinHistory

The 1854 proof half cent was produced in the standard small quantity for collector sales. Production and survival are consistent with other proof dates of the 1850s. The coin is collected within the proof series and carries the expected rarity and pricing for its date.

As the half cent denomination approached its end, proof production continued uninterrupted. The proof collector market, small though it was, remained a consistent source of demand that the Mint saw no reason to discontinue. Each year's proof half cent was a low-effort product (a few dozen coins, struck with care, sold to a known audience) that generated revenue without consuming significant Mint resources.

The 1854 proof is scarce, with a surviving population in the range of a few dozen coins. Choice examples with full mirror surfaces and original color are rare within that already-small group. The coin appears at major auctions periodically, and each appearance is an opportunity that the serious proof collector evaluates carefully.

The 1854 proof, like the circulation strike, exists in the shadow of the denomination's approaching end. Three more years of half cent coinage remained. The proof production of 1854, 1855, 1856, and 1857 represents the final output of a denomination that would not survive the 1850s.

Price guideReference

Reference data only — not an appraisal.

GradeDescriptionLowHigh
PR-63 Proof (PR)
Frequently Asked QuestionsFAQ
How many 1854 Proof Braided Hair Half Cents were minted?
55,358 were struck (Combined mintage for all 1854 varieties).
What is a 1854 Proof Braided Hair Half Cent made of?
100% Copper, weighing 5.44 g.
What is the melt value of a 1854 Proof Braided Hair Half Cent?
Its melt value is its metal content multiplied by the current spot price. See our melt calculator on the metals pages for a live figure.
Is the 1854 Proof Braided Hair Half Cent a key date?
Yes — the 1854 Proof Braided Hair Half Cent is considered a key date in the Braided Hair Half Cents series and commands a strong premium.